These trees are ideal for growing in dry and mild climates. Japanese plums made their appearance in the United States back in the late 1870s. Almost every planting zone on the globe can host a suitable plum tree for cultivation. Suffice to say that all plum tree types are cultivated and enjoyed worldwide. We will get into some of the differences between the three later.
Most American plum tree cultivars are a hybrid of native North American species and various Japanese species. Japanese (Prunus salicina) and European (Prunus domestica) are the most commonly cultivated, representing the majority of plums you find in the marketplace.Ī third plum tree type is the American Plum Tree (Prunus americana), also known as bush plums.
Aside from bearing delicious fruit, plum trees are also beautiful additions to any landscape, with lovely foliage and brilliant flowers in the spring.Īlthough they are thriving throughout many areas globally, plum tree types fall into three general variety groups. The truth is that plums have a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sweetness to them. When you think of plums, you probably picture an oval-shaped purple fruit with a pit and a little bigger than a golf ball.
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